
Biography
Tran Khai Hoai joined VinUniversity in 2022 as a senior lecturer of Vietnamese History and Culture. Hoai trained in borderless, transregional approaches to the history and culture of Vietnam as a place with peoples situated between Sinitic East Asian civilizations and the maritime worlds of Southeast Asia at Cornell University, where he completed both his PhD (20220 and MA degrees (2006) in Vietnamese literature, religion, and culture. Before coming to VinUniversity, Hoài served as an associate lecturer at Cornell and taught courses ranging from Chinese history and Chinese language acquisition to Asian religions and Southeast Asia studies.
Hoai’s interest in Vietnam extends beyond the university setting. He spent close to a decade pursuing cultural journalism, editing and translation, and non-profit efforts to preserve Vietnam’s cultural heritage. He was an editor and translator for the cultural e-journal Vietnam Heritage as well as Thế Giới Publishers, with whom he worked to produce commemorative publications on the occasion of the one-thousand-year
anniversary of Thăng Long–Hà Nội, 1010–2010. He later served as the curator of the NGO and non-profit Vietnamese Nôm Preservation Foundation’s digital collection of Vietnamese Sinographic texts held at Vietnam National Library and two Buddhist pagodas in northern Vietnam. In addition, Hoài has dedicated himself to the perpetuation of Vietnamese embodied culture. From 2007 to 2016, he taught as a grassroots “rooftop” instructor of Vietnamese traditional martial arts (vo co truyen) right in the heart of central Hanoi and has continued to promote Vietnamese martial arts both in Vietnam and abroad.
Currently, Hoài is pursuing projects that attempt to bridge premodern Vietnamese history and contemporary culture as experienced today. For instance, he is studying the theatrical play and epic Sino-Vietnamese poem Quan Âm Thị Kính—a Vietnamese original story about the female bodhisattva Quân Âm that takes place, remarkably, in Korea—as a multilayered storytelling tradition that transverses various mediums, countries, people, and languages. At the same time, he is investigating the potential significance of Sino-Vietnamese prophecies and increasingly global Buddhist millenarian traditions for confronting Vietnam’s ongoing climate crisis. His forthcoming work examines the implications of practices revolving around the Whale God of the Southern Seas for ecological and spiritual tourism in the Mekong Delta.
Sino-Vietnamese (Hán Nôm) studies
Vietnam and the Sinosphere
Vietnamese religions
Buddhism
Martial arts as embodied culture
Environmental history
Ecological humanities
Premodern Vietnamese history
The Sinosphere
Asian and Vietnamese religions
Traditions of East Asian thought
Experience and embodiment in Vietnamese culture
Environmental history
“Punting through a Shallow World: Master Buddha’s Watery Eschatology amidst the Rising Tides of Climate Change in the Mekong Delta.” Yin-Cheng Journal of Contemporary Buddhism, 1, no. 2 (March 2025).
“Cetacean Afterlives: Missed Encounters with the Whale God and the Haunting of Spiritual and Ecological Tourism in the Mekong Delta.” Conference paper, Open Innovation Conference: Innovation for a Green Future,” December 6–7, 2024.
“The Little Old Vietnamese Man?: Taijiquan Diplomacy in Sino-Vietnamese Relations and the Making of an Internal Martial Art.” Martial Arts Studies (forthcoming 2025).
“Magic and Memory: Considering an Itinerant Doctor’s Account of Living Buddhism during the Republic of Vietnam,” Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia, 35 (Mar 2023): https://kyotoreview.org/issue-35/magic-and-memory-during-the-republic-of-vietnam/.
“Views from the South” and “Lessons from the South”. Essays for Dr. Ben Judkin’s blog for the academic study of Traditional Chinese Martial Arts, Kung Fu Tea, Nov. 15, 20, 2020, https://chinesemartialstudies.com.
“New Story of Quan Âm with Commentary and Explanation,” Korea and Vietnam: Early Modern Encounters Conference. New York: Columbia University Press, forthcoming.
“Esoteric Tradition of Master Buddha of Western Peace.” Asian Philosophical Texts: Exploring Hidden Sources, edited Takeshi Morisato. Mimesis, 2020.
Dharma Mountain Buddhism and Martial Yoga, Frederick, MD: Chua Xa Loi, 2007, 2010.
“Thần Quyền: An Introduction to Spirit Forms of That Son Martial Arts.” Journal of Asian Martial Arts 13, no. 2 (2004): 64-79.
PhD of Vietnamese Literature, Religion, and Culture (Cornell University)