{"id":326,"date":"2021-04-05T07:34:25","date_gmt":"2021-04-05T07:34:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinuni.edu.vn\/research\/?p=326"},"modified":"2022-09-05T07:35:44","modified_gmt":"2022-09-05T07:35:44","slug":"fdm-based-3d-printing-of-polymer-and-associated-composite-a-review-on-mechanical-properties-defects-and-treatments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinuni.edu.vn\/research\/fdm-based-3d-printing-of-polymer-and-associated-composite-a-review-on-mechanical-properties-defects-and-treatments\/","title":{"rendered":"FDM-Based 3D Printing of Polymer and Associated Composite: A Review on Mechanical Properties, Defects and Treatments"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract<\/p>\n<p>Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is one of the fastest-growing additive manufacturing methods used in printing fibre-reinforced composites (FRC). The performances of the resulting printed parts are limited compared to those by other manufacturing methods due to their inherent defects. Hence, the effort to develop treatment methods to overcome these drawbacks has accelerated during the past few years. The main focus of this study is to review the impact of those defects on the mechanical performance of FRC and therefore to discuss the available treatment methods to eliminate or minimize them in order to enhance the functional properties of the printed parts. As FRC is a combination of polymer matrix material and continuous or short reinforcing fibres, this review will thoroughly discuss both thermoplastic polymers and FRCs printed via FDM technology, including the effect of printing parameters such as layer thickness, infill pattern, raster angle and fibre orientation. The most common defects on printed parts, in particular, the void formation, surface roughness and poor bonding between fibre and matrix, are explored. An inclusive discussion on the effectiveness of chemical, laser, heat and ultrasound treatments to minimize these drawbacks is provided by this review.<\/p>\n<p>Authors: Do, T., and other authors<\/p>\n<p>Read more about the article\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4360\/12\/7\/1529\">here<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Read more about the author\u2019s publications\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/vinuni.edu.vn\/people\/do-tho-truong\/\">here<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is one of the fastest-growing additive manufacturing methods used in printing fibre-reinforced composites (FRC). The performances of the resulting printed parts are limited compared to those by other manufacturing methods due to their inherent defects. Hence, the effort to develop treatment methods to overcome these drawbacks has accelerated during the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":327,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[37],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.6.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>FDM-Based 3D Printing of Polymer and Associated Composite: A Review on Mechanical Properties, Defects and Treatments - Vinuni Research Website<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vinuni.edu.vn\/research\/fdm-based-3d-printing-of-polymer-and-associated-composite-a-review-on-mechanical-properties-defects-and-treatments\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"FDM-Based 3D Printing of Polymer and Associated Composite: A Review on Mechanical Properties, Defects and Treatments - Vinuni Research Website\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Abstract Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is one of the fastest-growing additive manufacturing methods used in printing fibre-reinforced composites (FRC). The performances of the resulting printed parts are limited compared to those by other manufacturing methods due to their inherent defects. Hence, the effort to develop treatment methods to overcome these drawbacks has accelerated during the [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/vinuni.edu.vn\/research\/fdm-based-3d-printing-of-polymer-and-associated-composite-a-review-on-mechanical-properties-defects-and-treatments\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Vinuni Research Website\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-04-05T07:34:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-05T07:35:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/vinuni.edu.vn\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Polymers-1-e1617706848241.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"379\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"phuong.ntn\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"phuong.ntn\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vinuni.edu.vn\/research\/fdm-based-3d-printing-of-polymer-and-associated-composite-a-review-on-mechanical-properties-defects-and-treatments\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vinuni.edu.vn\/research\/fdm-based-3d-printing-of-polymer-and-associated-composite-a-review-on-mechanical-properties-defects-and-treatments\/\",\"name\":\"FDM-Based 3D Printing of Polymer and Associated Composite: A Review on Mechanical Properties, Defects and Treatments - Vinuni Research Website\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vinuni.edu.vn\/research\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-05T07:34:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-05T07:35:44+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vinuni.edu.vn\/research\/#\/schema\/person\/d19200a9f0488a2d6374d8641ee8c085\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vinuni.edu.vn\/research\/fdm-based-3d-printing-of-polymer-and-associated-composite-a-review-on-mechanical-properties-defects-and-treatments\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/vinuni.edu.vn\/research\/fdm-based-3d-printing-of-polymer-and-associated-composite-a-review-on-mechanical-properties-defects-and-treatments\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vinuni.edu.vn\/research\/fdm-based-3d-printing-of-polymer-and-associated-composite-a-review-on-mechanical-properties-defects-and-treatments\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"FDM-Based 3D Printing of Polymer and Associated Composite: A Review on Mechanical Properties, Defects and Treatments\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vinuni.edu.vn\/research\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vinuni.edu.vn\/research\/\",\"name\":\"Vinuni Research Website\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/vinuni.edu.vn\/research\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vinuni.edu.vn\/research\/#\/schema\/person\/d19200a9f0488a2d6374d8641ee8c085\",\"name\":\"phuong.ntn\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vinuni.edu.vn\/research\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/678312306781d0830679d2c1a8a112f1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/678312306781d0830679d2c1a8a112f1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"phuong.ntn\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"FDM-Based 3D Printing of Polymer and Associated Composite: A Review on Mechanical Properties, Defects and Treatments - Vinuni Research Website","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/vinuni.edu.vn\/research\/fdm-based-3d-printing-of-polymer-and-associated-composite-a-review-on-mechanical-properties-defects-and-treatments\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"FDM-Based 3D Printing of Polymer and Associated Composite: A Review on Mechanical Properties, Defects and Treatments - Vinuni Research Website","og_description":"Abstract Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is one of the fastest-growing additive manufacturing methods used in printing fibre-reinforced composites (FRC). 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